Search results for "Tšernobylin ydinonnettomuus"

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Expansion of rDNA and pericentromere satellite repeats in the genomes of bank voles Myodes glareolus exposed to environmental radionuclides

2021

Abstract Altered copy number of certain highly repetitive regions of the genome, such as satellite DNA within heterochromatin and ribosomal RNA loci (rDNA), is hypothesized to help safeguard the genome against damage derived from external stressors. We quantified copy number of the 18S rDNA and a pericentromeric satellite DNA (Msat‐160) in bank voles (Myodes glareolus) inhabiting the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ), an area that is contaminated by radionuclides and where organisms are exposed to elevated levels of ionizing radiation. We found a significant increase in 18S rDNA and Msat‐160 content in the genomes of bank voles from contaminated locations within the CEZ compared with animals f…

anthropogenic disturbancemetsämyyräHeterochromatinSatellite DNATšernobylin ydinonnettomuusZoologyMyodes glareolusrDNABiologyGenomeChernobylsäteilybiologia03 medical and health sciencescopy numberMyodes glareolusluonnonvaraiset eläimetchernobylEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsQH540-549.5030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape ConservationOriginal Research0303 health sciencesEcologyionisoiva säteily030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyDNARepetitive RegionsRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationmyodes glareolusSatellite (biology)ionizing radiationGenome architectureEcology and Evolution
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Interpretation of gut microbiota data in the ‘eye of the beholder’: A commentary and re‐evaluation of data from ‘Impacts of radiation exposure on the…

2021

1.Evidence that exposure to environmental pollutants can alter the gut microbiota composition of wildlife includes studies of rodents exposed to radionuclides. 2.Antwis et al. (2021) used amplicon sequencing to characterise the gut microbiota of four species of rodent (Myodes glareolus, Apodemus agrarius, A. flavicollis and A. sylvaticus) inhabiting the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ) to examine possible changes in gut bacteria (microbiota) and gut fungi (mycobiota) associated with exposure to radionuclides and whether the sample type (from caecum or faeces) affected the analysis. 3.The conclusions derived from the analyses of gut mycobiota are based on data that represent a mixture of inges…

jyrsijätsuolistomikrobistoTšernobylin ydinonnettomuusAnimals Wilddigestive systemsäteilybiologiaMicemicrobiotaAnimalsradioaktiivinen säteilyluonnonvaraiset eläimetEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMammalsRadioisotopesBacteriaamplicon sequencingArvicolinaedigestive oral and skin physiologyFungiRadiation ExposureGastrointestinal MicrobiomeChernobyl Nuclear Accidentradiation effectsAnimal Science and ZoologyMurinaemycobiotadietMycobiomeJournal of Animal Ecology
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